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The ranks and insignia of the Ordnungspolizei were developed in 1936 after the nationalization of Germany's regular police forces.
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) ranks were based on local police titles and were considered a separate system from the ranks of the SS. It was also possible for Orpo members to hold dual status in both the Orpo and the SS, meaning that two ranks could be held simultaneously. In the case of Orpo generals, equivalent SS rank was always held in which case the Orpo general would be addressed by their SS rank first, followed by their police titles (for example: SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei). In 1944, all Orpo generals also gained equivalent Waffen-SS rank so that, in the event of capture by the Allies, the Orpo general would hold status as a military officer instead of a police official.
Orpo personnel who were also members of the Allgemeine-SS were authorized to wear an embroidered SS Sigrunen patch on the breast pocket.
In addition to collar and shoulder insignia, Ordnungspolizei also wore the wreathed police eagle on the upper left sleeve. The collar patch and shoulderboards were backed, and the sleeve eagle (below the rank of Leutnant) embroidered, in truppenfarbe, a color-code which indicated the branch of police: green for Schutzpolizei (protection police) and police general officers, wine-red for Gemeindepolizei (municipal protection police), orange for rural Gendarmerie, carmine-red for fire brigades, gold for maritime police, light grey for administrative police.[1]
Orpo general rank | SS equivalent | Shoulder insignia | Collar insignia
|
Collar insignia
|
Chef der Deutschen Polizei | Reichsführer-SS | |||
Generaloberst der Polizei | Oberstgruppenführer | |||
General der Polizei | Obergruppenführer | |||
Generalleutnant der Polizei | Gruppenführer | |||
Generalmajor der Polizei | Brigadeführer |
Note: Since most police generals, increasingly as time went on, were also SS generals, they typically wore an SS uniform except at police-specific functions.
Orpo officer rank | SS equivalent | Shoulder insignia | Collar insignia |
Oberst der Polizei | Standartenführer | ||
Oberstleutnant der Polizei | Obersturmbannführer | ||
Major der Polizei | Sturmbannführer | ||
Hauptmann der Polizei | Hauptsturmführer | ||
Oberleutnant der Polizei | Obersturmführer | ||
Leutnant der Polizei | Untersturmführer |
Orpo enlisted rank | Translation | SS equivalent | Shoulder insignia | Collar insignia |
Meister | Master | Sturmscharführer | ||
Hauptwachtmeister | Chief watch master | Hauptscharführer | ||
Revier-oberwachtmeister
|
Precinct senior watch master
|
Oberscharführer | ||
Oberwachtmeister | Senior watch master | Scharführer | ||
Wachtmeister | Watch master | Unterscharführer | ||
Rottmeister | Team master | Rottenführer | ||
Unterwachtmeister | Junior watch master | Sturmmann | ||
Anwärter | Candidate | Mann |
C’est une traduction automatique. Cliquez ici pour voir le texte original en anglais
The ranks and insignia of the Ordnungspolizei were developed in 1936 after the nationalization of Germany's regular police forces.
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) ranks were based on local police titles and were considered a separate system from the ranks of the SS. It was also possible for Orpo members to hold dual status in both the Orpo and the SS, meaning that two ranks could be held simultaneously. In the case of Orpo generals, equivalent SS rank was always held in which case the Orpo general would be addressed by their SS rank first, followed by their police titles (for example: SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei). In 1944, all Orpo generals also gained equivalent Waffen-SS rank so that, in the event of capture by the Allies, the Orpo general would hold status as a military officer instead of a police official.
Orpo personnel who were also members of the Allgemeine-SS were authorized to wear an embroidered SS Sigrunen patch on the breast pocket.
In addition to collar and shoulder insignia, Ordnungspolizei also wore the wreathed police eagle on the upper left sleeve. The collar patch and shoulderboards were backed, and the sleeve eagle (below the rank of Leutnant) embroidered, in truppenfarbe, a color-code which indicated the branch of police: green for Schutzpolizei (protection police) and police general officers, wine-red for Gemeindepolizei (municipal protection police), orange for rural Gendarmerie, carmine-red for fire brigades, gold for maritime police, light grey for administrative police.[1]
Orpo general rank | SS equivalent | Shoulder insignia | Collar insignia
|
Collar insignia
|
Chef der Deutschen Polizei | Reichsführer-SS | |||
Generaloberst der Polizei | Oberstgruppenführer | |||
General der Polizei | Obergruppenführer | |||
Generalleutnant der Polizei | Gruppenführer | |||
Generalmajor der Polizei | Brigadeführer |
Note: Since most police generals, increasingly as time went on, were also SS generals, they typically wore an SS uniform except at police-specific functions.
Orpo officer rank | SS equivalent | Shoulder insignia | Collar insignia |
Oberst der Polizei | Standartenführer | ||
Oberstleutnant der Polizei | Obersturmbannführer | ||
Major der Polizei | Sturmbannführer | ||
Hauptmann der Polizei | Hauptsturmführer | ||
Oberleutnant der Polizei | Obersturmführer | ||
Leutnant der Polizei | Untersturmführer |
Orpo enlisted rank | Translation | SS equivalent | Shoulder insignia | Collar insignia |
Meister | Master | Sturmscharführer | ||
Hauptwachtmeister | Chief watch master | Hauptscharführer | ||
Revier-oberwachtmeister
|
Precinct senior watch master
|
Oberscharführer | ||
Oberwachtmeister | Senior watch master | Scharführer | ||
Wachtmeister | Watch master | Unterscharführer | ||
Rottmeister | Team master | Rottenführer | ||
Unterwachtmeister | Junior watch master | Sturmmann | ||
Anwärter | Candidate | Mann |