Soviet Steel Helmet Model 1917 by the Izhora Factory- Luftschutz

Soviet Steel Helmet Model 1917 by the Izhora Factory, Repainted and Used by Luftschutz

This helmet, model M-17, is an extremely rare surviving example produced by the Izhora Factory. It notably differs from similar Finnish helmets by its coarser shape and manufacture, thicker steel, and distinctive protective crest shape on the top. This particular helmet was captured by German forces, likely in the initial days or months of the war on Soviet territory. Beneath its current finish, the typical Soviet protective paint BO-4 is clearly visible. Later, the helmet was repainted by the Germans into the characteristic Luftschutz color and bears a Luftschutz decal with wings and swastika on the frontal part. The helmet liner is missing, but the original metal liner-band attachment remains intact on its unbroken mounts. The helmet is in excellent condition.

Main manufacturers of the M17 steel helmet (Zolberg):

The steel helmet model of 1917, known as the M17 or "Zolberg" (named after one of the manufacturers), was developed by the Russian Empire during World War I. It was based on the design of the French Adrian helmet and intended for mass use by the Russian army.

Key producers of the M17 helmet:

1. G.W. Sohlberg (Helsingfors, Finland)
   One of the main manufacturers of the M17 helmet. At the time, Finland was part of the Russian Empire, and the Sohlberg factory received a major contract to produce these helmets.

2. V.W. Holmberg (Helsingfors, Finland)
   Another Finnish factory involved in the production of M17 helmets. Both Finnish factories began production in 1917, but due to the revolution and Finland’s declaration of independence, deliveries to Russia were limited.

3. Izhora Plant (Russia)
   Located near Saint Petersburg, the Izhora Plant was also engaged in manufacturing M17 helmets for the Russian army.

4. Saratov Tinplate Factory (Russia)
   This factory in Saratov was among the Russian enterprises producing M17 helmets.

5. Serginsko-Ufaleysky Ironworks (Urals, Russia)
   Ural-based ironworks also contributed to the M17 production, helping to increase supply for the military.

Thus, M17 helmets were manufactured both in Finland and across various regions of the Russian Empire. While Finnish factories Sohlberg and Holmberg were primary producers, Russian plants also played a significant role. However, due to the revolution and ensuing events, the delivery of these helmets to the Russian army was limited, and many were redirected or repurposed for other uses.

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